West Virginia Security Guard Practice Exam 2025 - Free Security Guard Practice Questions and Study Guide

Making arrests without probable cause is not a primary duty of a security guard. In fact, security guards typically do not have the authority to make arrests unless they are licensed law enforcement officers or have specific training that grants them such powers, and even then, they must operate within the bounds of the law. The principles of lawful arrest require probable cause, which means there must be sufficient reason based on known facts to believe a crime has been committed or will be committed.

In contrast, monitoring surveillance equipment, responding to alarms, and patrolling assigned areas are all fundamental responsibilities of a security guard. These duties are essential for maintaining safety and order in the area they are assigned to protect. Monitoring surveillance equipment allows guards to detect suspicious activity and respond effectively, while responding to alarms ensures immediate attention to potential security breaches. Patrolling assigned areas fosters a visible security presence that can deter criminal activity and enhance the overall safety of the environment.