West Virginia Security Guard Practice Exam 2025 - Free Security Guard Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary distinction between a security guard and a law enforcement officer lies in the powers and authority each holds. Security guards typically do not possess the same legal authority to arrest individuals as law enforcement officers, who are empowered to enforce laws and make arrests based on probable cause. Security guards primarily focus on the protection of property and maintaining order within a specific premises or location, often acting under the direction of their employer.

This lack of arrest authority is significant because it impacts the scope of their duties. Security personnel generally seek to deter criminal behavior through their presence and can report incidents to law enforcement if necessary, but they must rely on law enforcement officers to take formal action against criminal activity.

In contrast, law enforcement officers undergo extensive training and are equipped with the powers to enforce the law, investigate crimes, and effect arrests. This foundational difference affects not only day-to-day operations but also the legal responsibilities each role entails.